Taas

“タアス”

English:

Up
Height

日本語：

上（うえ）
高さ（たかさ）

Kaliwa

“カリワ”

English:

left

日本語：

左（ひだり）

Bababa. / Bababa ba? / Opo, bababa po.

“バーババ。／バババーバー？／オーポ、バババーポ。”
English:

Going down. / Going down? / Yes, going down.

The third sentence is in polite form.

日本語：

おります。／おりますか？／はい、おります。

Kanan

“カーナン”

English:

right

日本語：

右（みぎ）

Apat

“アーパット”

English:

four 

日本語：

四（よん；し）

Bus

“ブーッス”

English:

bus 

日本語：

バス

Tatlo

“タトロー”

English:

three

日本語：

三（さん）三つ（みっつ）

Dalawa

“ダラワー”

English:

two

日本語：

二（に）二つ（ふたつ）

Katol

“カトール”

English:

(anti-)mosquito coil / incense

日本語：

蚊取線香（かとりせんこう）

Magandang hapon po.

“マガンダン ハーポン ポ。”

English:

Good afternoon.

Usually said after lunch and before dawn; optional "po" for more politeness.

日本語：

こんにちは。

Isa

“イサー”

English:

one

日本語：

一（いち）；一つ（ひとつ）

Magandang tanghali po.

“マガンダンタンハーリポ”

English (literal):

Good noon.

But yeah, no one really says "good noon" in English-speaking contexts. "Tanghali" is noon, but it is not said only at exactly noon. It is more or less said starting from maybe around 11:30am (almost noon) to maybe a little past 1:00pm; i.e. around lunch time. It can also be said as a joke to someone who is late (e.g. to work) even when it's not yet noon.

日本語：

こんにちは！

日本語でことばではありませんよ。でも、たぶん、“良い午後にして下さい”　も大丈夫。

Tanghali

“タンハーリ”

English:

Noon

日本語：

正午

Magandang gabi po.

“マガンダンガビポ”

English:

Good evening!

Again, this is the polite form, with the "po," but it is indeed more often said with "po."

日本語：

こんばんは！

Magandang umaga po!

“マガンダンウマーガポ”

English:

Good morning!

This is the polite form, with the "po," but it is indeed more often said with "po."

日本語：

おはようございます！

Pasensya na

“パセンシャナ”

English:

I'm sorry.

The word "pasensya" or "pasensiya" actually comes from the Spanish word "paciencia," which means patience. This is more commonly used nowadays than the Tagalog "paumanhin," but again you can just say "sorry," and it would be widely understood. The word "po" is added to the end of "pasensya na" or "paumanhin" or "sorry" to make it more polite, but usually only when addressing older people.

日本語：

ごめなさい.